Femtosecond laser pulses can create a variety of physical modifications to the surface of materials, potentially enhancing their physical properties. Laser etching and ablation is an increasingly ...

Scientists experimentally verify the existence of exotic surface conduction states in topological semimetals (TSMs), materials that lie at the boundary between conductors and insulators, by performing ...

Satellite observations of unique, finger-like dark features on steep slopes of the mid-southern latitudes of Mars hint at dense briny water flows during the summer season, according to findings from ...